The Government of Jamaica has declared the entire country a disaster area following the catastrophic impact of Hurricane Melissa, which unleashed winds of up to 185 miles per hour, leaving widespread flooding, destruction, and displacement in its wake.
The Category 5 hurricane — one of the strongest to ever hit the Caribbean nation — made landfall on Tuesday night, submerging several coastal towns, uprooting trees, and destroying homes, roads, and power lines. Entire communities in St. Elizabeth, Manchester, and Clarendon have been reported underwater, with emergency services struggling to reach stranded residents.
Prime Minister Andrew Holness, in a national address, described the situation as “unprecedented” and confirmed that a national state of disaster has been declared to enable rapid response and mobilisation of resources.
“Jamaica is facing one of the most powerful storms in our history. Our immediate priority is saving lives, restoring critical infrastructure, and ensuring that no community is left behind,” he said.
The Office of Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management (ODPEM) has activated its emergency protocols, coordinating rescue efforts with the Jamaica Defence Force and international partners. Early reports indicate significant damage to hospitals, schools, and communication networks, particularly along the southern coast.
Regional and international aid agencies, including the Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA) and the United Nations, have pledged support for relief and recovery operations.
Meteorologists warn that while Hurricane Melissa has weakened slightly after moving northwest toward Cuba, heavy rainfall and storm surges remain a serious threat to Jamaica and neighbouring islands.
As assessments continue, thousands remain displaced, with shelters across the island nearing capacity. The full extent of the devastation is yet to be determined, but officials have described the hurricane’s impact as “the worst natural disaster to hit Jamaica in decades.”
